Kidneys are the two organs in body and its places on the back of abdomen. The size of the kidney is about 4 to 5 inches long. It’s necessary in the urinary system and also serves homeostatic
functions such as the parameter of electrolytes, preservation of acid–base balance, and regulation of blood pressure. The kidneys have abundant functions that are vital for well being.
Their main functions and an explanation of kidney’s are:
Removing wastes and water from the blood: The kidney has the ability to concentrate or dilute urine from our body needs. The urethra is the pipe that drains the urine from the bladder to the outside
of the body.
Balancing chemicals in your body: Healthy kidney maintains the remove the excess fluid and we pass a lot of urine. Fluid also leaves the body throughout sweat, breath, and feces.
Releasing hormones: Strong kidneys make hormones such as rennin and angiotensin. These hormones standardize how much sodium (salt) and fluid the body keeps, and how well the blood vessels
can expand and contract.
Helping control blood pressure: The kidneys help the body keep a normal blood pressure by passing extra sodium and water. The kidney helps to control blood pressure.
Helping to producing red blood cells: The kidneys produces a cells called erythropoietin and also produce the bone marrow.
Producing vitamin –D: Fit kidneys keep bones strong by producing the hormone calcitriol. Calcitriol maintains the right levels of calcium and phosphate. Calcium and phosphate balance are important to
keep bones healthy.Kidney Failure is the only problem which patient affects from. The kidneys are not able to clean the blood of waste products. Waste products and excess water collect in the
body.
They are numerous causes of kidney failures:
Diabetes Mellitus
Glomerulonephritis
Hypertension
Pyelonephritis
Lupus Erythematosus
Obstruction
Difficulty sleeping
Puffiness & swelling of the feet, legs hands
Shortness of breath
Poor appetite
Bad breath
A treatment of Kidney Failure Patients is Kidney Transplantation and a kidney may be transplanted from a living donor, or a recently deceased organ donor.
Diets follows of Kidney Transplantation Patient’s are as follows:
The patients should avoid too much of sodium like salt.
Avoided Soy Sauce
The patient avoided fat and high cholesterol foods.
The patient should intake peanut butter, beans and soy products.
Avoid cakes, pies, ice cream, soft drinks and other course sweets.
Avoid bananas, apricots, dried fruits, nectarines and oranges.
Some vegetables are avoided like potatoes, split peas, tomatoes and leafy greens.
Some doctors recommend list of foods to after Kidney Transplant:
Grill, steam, microwave or broil foods using a nonstick cooking spray.
Reduce full amount of calories by eating smaller portions.
Limit egg yolks to three times per week.
Eat low fat and non-fat dairy products.
Increase fiber in diet by eating more fresh fruits, raw vegetables and whole grains.
If anybody need more query about any problem related of kidney so that he should consult a specialized doctors.
For More Information Please Visit : Dermatologist in Gurgaon, Dermatologist in Dlf City Phase-IV Gurgaon, Diet after Kidney Transplantation
